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Série Field crops research
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Field crops research. Effect of organic matter input on the water balance and yield of millet under tropical dryland condition [texte imprimé] / F. Affholder, Auteur . - [S.l.] : CIRAD, 1995 . - 109-121 p. : : bibl., 7 tabl., graph. - vol. 41,. Langues : Anglais ( eng)
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CN0102951 | P350- AFF | Périodique | CNRA/Bambey | Rayons | Exclu du prêt |
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CN0103049 | F610- HAL | Périodique | CNRA/Bambey | Rayons | Exclu du prêt |
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Field crops research, n° 216. Selection of intermittent drught tolerant lines across years and locations inthe reference collection of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) [texte imprimé] / Falalou Hamidou, Auteur ; Issa Faye, Auteur . - Amsterdam ((NL)) : Elsevier, 2012 . - pp. 189-199. Langues : Anglais ( eng) Catégories : | RESSOURCES NATURELLES ET ENVIRONNEMENT
| Mots-clés : | Adaptation à la sécheresse, arachide | Index. décimale : | F315-Amélioration par sélection ; amélioration par croisement; amélioration par hybridation | Résumé : | Intermittent drought is the most important yield limiting factor affecting groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) production in rain-fed regions ofSub-Saharan Africa and Asia.lmprovement of crop adaptation to drought is needed and this starts by having a thorough assessment of a large and representative set of germplasm. ln this study, 247 lines belonging to the reference collection of groundnut were assessed under wellwatered (WW) and intermittent water stress (WS) conditions in India and Niger for two years, following
similar experimental protocols. The WS treatment reduced pod yield (31-46%). haulm yield (8-55%) and the harvest index (1-10%). Besides a strong treatment effect, yield differences within locations and years, were attributed to both genotypic and genotype-by-treatment interactions. Pod yield under WW and WS conditions were closely related in both years (Patancheru. 1'2 - 0.42 and 1'2 - 0.50: Sadore, 1'2 - 0.22 and 1'2 - 0.23). By contrast, within location and treatrnent, pod and haulm yields were affected predominantly
by genotype-by-year (G x Y) effects, especially under WS. Within treatment across locations and years, pod and haulm yields were mostly ruled by genotypic effects, which allowed identifying a group of entries with contrasting pod yield across locations under WS. However, genotype and genotype by environment (GGE) biplot analyses distinguished India from Niger. suggesting that the selection remains environment-specific and also revealed dissimilarity between years in Niger. A close relationship was
observed between yield and pod growth rate (1'2 -0.51). and partition (,:2 -0.33) under WS conditions. whereas no significant relationship was found between yield under WS and SCMR. or specifie leaf area (SLA).These results showing a close interaction between the environmental conditions and the genotypic
response to intermittent drought shows the necessity to carefully choose environments that truly represent target environments. This is an important result in the current breeding context of marker-assisted recurrent selection or genome-wide selection. This work opens also new ways for the breeding of drought tolerant groundnut, by bringing new highly contrasting lines currently used for crossing and deciphering drought adaptation traits to better understand G x E interactions. while it challenges the relevance of
long-time used surrogates such as SCMRor SLA. |
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CN1502977 | P015-HAM | Article scientifique | UNIVAL | Rayons | Exclu du prêt |
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Field crops research, vol.226. Adaptation strategies to climate change using cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) ideotypes in rainfed tropical cropping systems in Sub Saharian Africa. A modeling approch [texte imprimé] / E. Gerardeaux, Auteur ; Romain Loison, Auteur ; Oumarou Palai, Auteur ; B Sultan, Auteur . - Amsterdam ((NL)) : Elsevier, 2018 . - pp. 38-47, ill. Langues : Anglais ( eng) Catégories : | SCIENCES ET PRODUCTIONS VEGETALES
| Mots-clés : | CMS, CROPGRO, Coton, Modélisation des plantes, Idéotype, Cultivar, Date de semis | Index. décimale : | F300-Génétique et amélioration des plantes | Résumé : | Developing cultivars with adaptive traits to improve sustainability in the face of climate change is an important option for climate smart agriculture. The CROPGRO-cotton model was calibrated and evaluated at two locations in Cameroon over a period of two years using two planting dates and four contrasted cultivars. The model was used to assess yield gains by modifying plant traits such as specific leaf area, photosynthetic capacity and crop phenology. The ideotype was tested in conventional and conservation agriculture systems and under baseline and future climate conditions. The results revealed that, compared to existing cultivars, the ideotype requires longer to reach maturity and has thicker leaves with good photosynthetic capacity. In 2050 in North Cameroon, climate change will shorten time to maturity and cause a shift in the rainy season but neither change will have an effect on yields. Simulations with an ensemble of climate models revealed that models that assume higher rainfall predicted lower yields, suggesting that N leaching is a more important constraint than drought in North Cameroon. Our results will help cotton breeders select promising new traits to introduce in their cultivars for adaptation to climate changes in Cameroon and to similar sub-Saharan soil, cropping systems and climatic conditions. |
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CT1900018 | F300-GER | Article scientifique | CRA/Tamba | Dépot numérique | Exclu du prêt |
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